منابع مشابه
New Lower Bounds on the Multicolor Ramsey Numbers Rr(C2m)
The multicolor Ramsey number rk(C4) is the smallest integer n for which any k-coloring of the edges of the complete graph Kn must produce a monochromatic 4-cycle. In [6] and [3] it was proved that rk(C4) ≥ k2−k+2 for k − 1 being a prime power. In this note we establish rk(C4) ≥ k2 + 2 for k being an odd prime power. ( Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 79, 172–176 (2000))
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A {em Roman dominating function} on a graph $G$ is a function$f:V(G)rightarrow {0,1,2}$ satisfying the condition that everyvertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex$v$ for which $f(v) =2$. {color{blue}A {em restrained Roman dominating}function} $f$ is a {color{blue} Roman dominating function if the vertices with label 0 inducea subgraph with no isolated vertex.} The wei...
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An outer-independent double Italian dominating function (OIDIDF)on a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is a function$f:V(G)longrightarrow {0,1,2,3}$ such that if $f(v)in{0,1}$ for a vertex $vin V(G)$ then $sum_{uin N[v]}f(u)geq3$,and the set $ {uin V(G)|f(u)=0}$ is independent. The weight ofan OIDIDF $f$ is the value $w(f)=sum_{vin V(G)}f(v)$. Theminimum weight of an OIDIDF on a graph $G$ is cal...
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The Ramsey number rk(s, n) is the minimum N such that for every red-blue coloring of the k-tuples of {1, . . . , N}, there are s integers such that every k-tuple among them is red, or n integers such that every k-tuple among them is blue. We prove the following new lower bounds for 4-uniform hypergraph Ramsey numbers: r4(5, n) > 2 n log n and r4(6, n) > 2 2 1/5 , where c is an absolute positive...
متن کاملLower bounds on the signed (total) $k$-domination number
Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. For any integer $kge 1$, a signed (total) $k$-dominating functionis a function $f: V(G) rightarrow { -1, 1}$ satisfying $sum_{xin N[v]}f(x)ge k$ ($sum_{xin N(v)}f(x)ge k$)for every $vin V(G)$, where $N(v)$ is the neighborhood of $v$ and $N[v]=N(v)cup{v}$. The minimum of the values$sum_{vin V(G)}f(v)$, taken over all signed (total) $k$-dominating functi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0012-365X
DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2020.112268